The 3M model is relationship-based and culturally specific. It unites the following theories to create one cohesive that encourages parents to become active advocates in the academic, social and emotional wellbeing of their families by understanding and addressing the three main influential factors in their lives (Personal Influences, Social Influences and Cultural Influences) that create and guide their beliefs, which lead to their decisions and intentions:
- ​Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS) (DeGruy, J. A. (2005))
- The Theory of Triadic Influence (TTI) (Flay, B. R., Snyder, F., & Petraitis, J. (2009))
- Relationship Model (RM) (DeGruy, J. A. & Nichols E. J. (1990))
- Personal Influences: history; skills, strengths, and talents; physical and intellectual abilities; personality and innate, inherited, and acquired characteristics).
- Social Influences: history; family; friends and acquaintances; and affiliations.
- Cultural Influences: history; significant events; work, school, and community; religious, social service, and public and private institutions.